Agriculture Management System in 2023 – Why Do You Need It
April 3, 2023
FarmERP
What is an agriculture management system? Why is management important in agriculture? What are agricultural best management practices?
For centuries, farmers have been gambling on external factors such as weather, rainfall patterns, and soil properties to gauge a good yield. Today, several global trends are however influencing food security and agricultural sustainability, prompting farmers the need to adopt advanced systems.
As the demand is growing continuously with the global population expected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2025, farmers are aggressively looking for technological alternatives to their operations. Now, on a few farms, especially in developed countries, machinery drives along the field, equipped with GPS technologies and maps measuring fertilizer and pesticide applications and the yield of a harvest. AI-based sensors and IoT sensors also sit on farm machines and equipment collecting thousands of data points.
However, unlike tech-driven industries, very little innovation has taken place in agriculture. Additionally, there hasn’t been anything to indicate that food scarcity and hunger will not be an issue in the coming years. Improving farm management is one of the ways to overcome these challenges and increase the efficiency of agriculture production.
Challenges Impacting Global Agriculture and Food System
Significant developments and innovations in agriculture helped feed more people, causing a decline in hunger and the number of undernourished people. But, in recent times, the impact of climate change through extreme weather and shocks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities in the global food system.- Climate change: Agriculture suffers as a result of climate change including rising temperatures and weather extremes that threaten our food system.
- Food waste: While millions of people cannot afford a quality meal seven days a week in many countries, tons of food is being wasted after being harvested. This is due to a lack of resilience and poor inventory and supply chain management.
- Water and land scarcity: Changing rainfall patterns along with rapid urbanization threaten food production and security in many parts of the world. Thus, this increases the need for efficient resource management in agriculture.
- Low access to innovation: Small farms produce nearly half of the food consumed in low- and mid-income countries, especially in Asia and Africa. However, extreme weather, crop diseases, and uncertain markets are posing threats to these smallholders.
- Supply chain disruptions: The current war against Ukraine and the pandemic threw global food supply chains in turmoil. Moreover, the war has severely impacted the supply of nitrogen fertilizer.